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Mousa Ahmadian

Mousa Ahmadian

Academic rank: Professor
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9608-8737
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 37053495200
HIndex:
Faculty: Literature and Languages
Address: Arak University
Phone: 086-33135111

Research

Title
The Effect of Collaborative Dialogue on EFL Learner’s Vocabulary Acquisition and Retention
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
vocabulary acquisition, vocabulary retention, collaborative dialogue, sociocultural theory, lower intermediate level
Year
2014
Journal International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature
DOI
Researchers Mousa Ahmadian ، Majid Amerian ، Azar Tajabadi

Abstract

Often associated with Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory, collaborative dialogue as a teaching technique has been frequently studied over the past few decades. There has been a great debate among experts and researchers regarding the effectiveness of this technique in facilitating the acquisition of second language skills in different educational contexts. Drawing upon an experimental design, the present study focused on the effect of collaborative dialogue on vocabulary acquisition and retention of EFL learners. Sixty-four Iranian lower intermediate EFL learners were homogenized by Oxford Placement Test, and were randomly divided into two collaborative and individual groups. A number of six tasks were developed and implemented at three stages of pre-task, during-task, and post-task. The learners in the collaborative group performed the tasks in groups of 3-4, while their counterparts in the individual group performed all the tasks individually. The learners’ vocabulary knowledge was assessed using a researcher-made constructed-response vocabulary test in three occasions: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up-test. A set of independentsample t-tests was run to compare the groups’ performance. The results revealed that the collaborative technique had significantly immediate and delayed effects on vocabulary acquisition and retention of the collaborative group. Possible reasons for this over-performance are discussed.