1403/09/12
مهدی میرزائی (علوم دامی)

مهدی میرزائی (علوم دامی)

مرتبه علمی: استادیار
ارکید: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-2986
تحصیلات: دکترای تخصصی
اسکاپوس: 57004439300
دانشکده: دانشکده کشاورزی و محیط زیست
نشانی: دانشگاه اراک، گروه علوم دامی
تلفن:

مشخصات پژوهش

عنوان
Effects of different planes of milk feeding and milk total solids concentration on growth, ruminal fermentation, health, and behavior of late weaned dairy calves during summer
نوع پژوهش
مقاله چاپ‌شده
کلیدواژه‌ها
Dairy calf, Milk feeding level, Pre-weaning, Total solids
سال 1400
مجله Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
شناسه DOI
پژوهشگران رویا شیاسی سردوآبی ، مسعود علیخانی ، فرزاد هاشم زاده ، محمد خوروش ، مهدی میرزائی (علوم دامی) ، جیمز کا درکلی

چکیده

Background: In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in using high quantities of milk or milk replacer (MR) in heat-stressed calves to alleviate the negative effects of high environmental temperatures on their performance. However, observations have indicated a decline in growth performance in the weaning and postweaning period, which might be optimized with increasing total solids (TS) in milk and weaning age. This study aims to optimize the effects of higher quantities of milk on late weaned calves' performance by increasing TS concentration or delivery route in summer conditions. Method: Forty-eight newborn Holstein calves were used in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with the factors of preweaning total plane of milk (PM) intake (low vs. high) and milk TS content (12% vs. 17%). The treatments were (1) low PM (LPM) intake with 12% TS (TS intake = 45.9 kg), (2) LPM intake with 17% TS (TS intake = 65.1 kg), (3) high PM (HPM) intake with 12% TS (TS intake = 63.7 kg); and (4) HPM intake with 17% TS (TS intake = 90.3 kg). Calves were weaned at d 83, and the study was terminated at d 103 of age. Performance data (every 10 day), skeletal growth (d 80 and 100), ruminal fermentation parameters (d 48 and 91), and behavioral measurements (d 69, 70, 93 and 94) were analyzed as repeated measurements with PROC MIXED of SAS 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC). Results: Calves receiving HPM consumed less PMR from d 44 to 83 of age, but they had higher ADG from d 24 to 53 of age compared to those fed LPM (PM × age, P < 0.001). In addition, calves receiving milk with 17% TS had lower PMR intake from d 14 to 83 of age, but greater ADG from d 34 to 53 compared to those receiving milk with 12% TS (TS × age, P < 0.001). Calves that received HPM had greater skeletal growth parameters compared to LPMfed calves, with a similar effect evident for calves fed milk with 17% TS compared with those fed milk with 12% TS. Calves receiving milk with 17% TS had greater fecal scores and d