2024 : 11 : 5
Mohsen Nazarifar

Mohsen Nazarifar

Academic rank: Assistant Professor
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-7905
Education: PhD.
ScopusId:
HIndex:
Faculty: Humanities
Address: Arak University
Phone:

Research

Title
Family Process and Domestic Violence among Iranian Families during COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-sectional Study
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
COVID-19, Infection, Recovery, Quarantine, Family Process, Domestic violence
Year
2023
Journal Journal of Preventive Counseling (JPC)
DOI
Researchers Zahra Jahanbakhshi ، Hosein Keshavarz ، zynab Shakoury ، Mohsen Nazarifar ، Elham Fathi ، Seyedeh Hoda Naji

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Covid-19 Outcomes with family processes and domestic violence. Methods: The present research method is crosssectional. The statistical population of this research included participants aged 65-16 living in cities of Iran in 2019. 937 participants were recruited through available and snowball sampling and completed the questionnaires. The instruments used in this research were: Demographic information questionnaire, HITS(Hurt-Insult-ThreatenScream) Screening Tool(Sherin et al., 1998), and Family Process Self-Reporting Scale. Data analysis was performed using a one-way analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test in SPSS-25 software. Results: The results indicated that people who feel they are less likely to develop COVID-19 and probably will get recovered if they get infected are more likely to have general and physical violence. Violence was lower in people who thought they were less likely to recover from the disease and those who had a little pleasant experience of quarantine than in others. families who thought they are not likely to have COVID-19 infection and thought they were more likely to recover, had higher communication and problem-solving skills than others. Coping skills, cohesion, respect, and religious orientation were also higher in families with moderate risk of COVID-19 disease than in families with low risk. Families who consider the likelihood of getting infected and recovering from COVID-19 as a medium had higher coping skills, were more cohesive, respected each other, and had a higher religious orientation than families who considered the possibility of getting infected low and recovering to be high. Communication skills and problem-solving skills were higher in families who had a pleasant experience from quarantine Coping skills and cohesion/respect were higher in families who worked together for less than 2 hours. Religious orientation was higher in families with doctoral and master's degrees. Discussion: The results can be used in epidemics to keep health in families. Suggestions include educational workshops in the field of enriching family relationships, as well as psychological interventions of adaptive methods of coping with stress and stress management in family education programs.