2025 : 4 : 11
Marziyeh sadat Sajadinejad

Marziyeh sadat Sajadinejad

Academic rank: Assistant Professor
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-0272
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 55553490300
HIndex:
Faculty: Humanities
Address: Arak University
Phone:

Research

Title
Problem-Solving Styles Based on Cognitive, Emotional, and Spiritual Intelligence among Iranian Adults
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Cognitive intelligence; Emotional intelligence; Spiritual intelligence; problem-solving
Year
2025
Journal پژوهش های علوم شناختی و رفتاری
DOI
Researchers Marziyeh sadat Sajadinejad ، Soghra Akbari charmihani ، Marzieh Samimifar

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the contribution of Cognitive, Emotional, and Spiritual intelligence (IQ, EQ, and SQ respectively) in explaining Problem-solving styles. To do this, 544 Iranian adults (14-80 years; 261 females and 283 males) participated in this study and were asked to answer the Problem-solving Questionnaire, Raven’s Progressive Matrices IQ Test, Bradbury-Greaves’ Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, and the Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire. Considering that the growth and formation of spiritual intelligence start in adolescence and will accompany a person until the end of his life, the sample of this research was selected from adolescence to adulthood. For data analysis, simultaneous multivariate regression was used, and the results showed that EQ (Emotional intelligence) and SQ (Spiritual intelligence ) were able to significantly predict the adaptive Problem-solving style (including creative Problem solving, confidence, and approach), IQ, EQ, and SQ were able to predict substantially the non-adaptive Problemsolving style (including helplessness, control, and avoidance) each person seems to be more successful in solving some problems due to the extent to which he/she uses different intelligence.