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Alireza Fazlali

Alireza Fazlali

Academic rank: Professor
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-2479
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 15723406500
Faculty: Engineering
Address: Arak University
Phone:

Research

Title
Phase equilibria, physical and rheological properties of extracellular polymeric substances in the aqueous urea solutions at different temperatures and concentrations
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Extracellular polymeric substances Aerobic granule sludge Aqueous urea solution Dynamic vapor sorption method Salting-effect Pseudo-plastic fluid
Year
2021
Journal Journal of Environmental Management
DOI
Researchers Alireza Fazlali ، Yasaman Shahebrahimi

Abstract

Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) were extracted from aerobic granule sludge (AGS) using 8 M aqueous urea solution. It seems that the knowledge of these multi-component systems properties and the ability to predict their phase behavior is necessary for the extraction units design as well as process optimization. In this regard, water activity using the Dynamic Vapor Sorption (DVS) method, viscosity and shear stress, pH, and conductivity were measured at 283.15–343.15 K and 0.0108 to 0.0375 wt fraction of EPS. The salting effects in ternary systems assessed and the results were interpreted in terms of solute-water and solute-solute interactions. It was found these systems were not semi-ideal and except at 283.15 K, had a positive deviation from ideal solution behavior and only at this temperature as the optimum extraction temperature, the salting-in effect was observed for each concentration of EPS. The ternary solutions behave like pseudo-plastic fluids while aqueous urea solution is a Newtonian fluid. Increasing the temperature causes a decrease and increase in pH and conductivity of ternary solutions, respectively and the presence of EPS increases those of 8 M urea solution significantly.